Backstitching refers to two different types of stitching, depending on whether it is done by hand or by machine. Backstitching by machine is when you stitch backward over the previous stitching to secure the ends. Without backstitching, seams can unravel at the start and end points. Backstitch also refers to a type of hand stitching that is worked backward. Hand backstitching is strong and flexible. Most times, when you see the term “backstitch” in modern sewing instructions, it refers to the machine stitching definition.



 

When do you use it?

Backstitch every time you sew a seam by machine. The only time you don’t backstitch is when you’re planning to remove the line of stitching later, for example, when basting or gathering. Permanent stitching is always backstitched; temporary stitching is not.

Backstitching by hand is used when sewing seams by hand. It’s the strongest hand stitch! Before sewing machines, this was the most frequently used stitch for sewing seams in clothing. Hand backstitching is still used in couture sewing, even though it has rarely been used in home sewing since the introduction of home sewing machines.

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